The Taliban government has suspended fibre-optic internet services across Afghanistan, triggering a nationwide blackout that has disrupted life for citizens, businesses, students, and media organisations.

According to Afghan news portal Kabul Now, the shutdown began on the evening of September 29 and has since spread countrywide.

High-speed internet in Kabul and several provinces has been completely cut off, while mobile data is restricted to slow 2G speeds — barely sufficient for basic communication.

Multiple internet service providers confirmed that the suspension was ordered by the Taliban authorities.

Afghan media outlets warned that the blackout has severely hampered their broadcasting and reporting operations.

Taliban officials justified the move by claiming it aims to block access to “immoral and harmful content.”

However, civil society groups, business circles, and ordinary citizens argue that the step is intended to stifle freedom of expression and silence independent media.

Students have complained about losing access to online classes and scholarship programmes, while human rights organisations and media watchdogs have condemned the blackout as a serious violation of basic freedoms.

NetBlocks, a global watchdog monitoring internet governance, reported on X (formerly Twitter) that telecommunications connectivity in Afghanistan had plunged to just 14% of normal levels, indicating a deliberate nationwide disruption.

Observers say the blackout reflects the Taliban’s tightening grip on digital control and marks another step in isolating Afghanistan from the international community.