The ongoing trade war between the United States and China has intensified, with former President Donald Trump issuing an executive order imposing up to 245% tariffs on Chinese goods.

According to a statement from the White House, the move comes in response to retaliatory actions by China, which, instead of engaging in dialogue, opted for countermeasures. “China left us no choice,” the statement said, adding that the new tariffs aim to protect American industry, technology, and national security.

The sweeping tariff package includes three key components: a 125% bilateral tariff, a 20% levy to combat the fentanyl crisis, and an additional 7.5% to 100% duty under Section 301 targeting specific Chinese products.

Trump has also eliminated existing exemptions and loopholes in steel and aluminium tariffs, restoring a 25% flat rate. The White House framed the executive order as part of a broader strategy to correct “unfair and non-reciprocal trade deals” and align U.S. trade policy with national interests.

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The administration further revealed that Trump signed a memorandum addressing issues such as digital service taxes, foreign-imposed penalties, and discriminatory policies targeting U.S. firms—moves described as vital for safeguarding American innovation.

While 75 countries have reportedly approached Washington for negotiations over the growing tariff issue, the White House claims China remains an outlier in refusing talks.

However, economic experts have warned of potential fallout. They argue that such aggressive measures could lead to higher consumer prices, strained global trade relations, and disruptions in international supply chains.