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Nearly 2.9 million Pakistanis leave country in three years amid job crisis

Educated youth cite corruption and lack of merit as reasons for migration
Updated 18 Sep, 2025 03:09pm
Passengers drop their bags off before walking towards the gates for U.S. travel at Toronto Pearson International Airport in Toronto, Ontario, Canada June 23, 2020. REUTERS
Passengers drop their bags off before walking towards the gates for U.S. travel at Toronto Pearson International Airport in Toronto, Ontario, Canada June 23, 2020. REUTERS

In light of escalating economic challenges and diminishing job prospects, approximately 2,894,000 Pakistanis have emigrated in search of employment over the past three years, according to official data from the Protectorate of Immigrants. These individuals incurred migration fees totaling Rs2,660,000.

A montage of sentiments reveals that while jobs exist in Pakistan, they often do not match educational qualifications.

Many young people express frustration with favoritism and corruption undermining meritocracy, prompting their desire to seek opportunities abroad after completing their education.

According to the Protectorate of Immigrants, from 2022 to September 15, around 2,894,645 individuals have left the country, including a diverse range of professionals such as doctors, engineers, IT specialists, teachers, architects, designers, bankers, and auditors.

Additionally, workers in trades such as plumbing, driving, and welding, as well as women, have also emigrated.

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Young individuals believe that improving the merit system in Pakistan could reduce the exodus of talented professionals.

Since 1981, the majority of migrants totaling 8,440,000 have hailed from Punjab.

Other significant sources of emigration include Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with 3,570,000, Sindh with 1,280,000, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir with 526,000. Balochistan, however, has seen the least migration, with only 23,000 individuals leaving.

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corruption

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economic challenges

Montage

Economic Hardship

Protectorate of Immigrants