Hundreds of students gathered in major Indonesian cities on Monday, defying fears of a crackdown on protests after deadly riots on the weekend left eight dead in the worst violence in the Southeast Asian nation in over two decades.

Protests began a week ago against the government’s spending priorities, such as enhanced perks for lawmakers, and escalated into rioting and looting after a police vehicle hit and killed a motorcycle taxi driver.

The homes of political party members, including the finance minister, were looted and state buildings ransacked or set ablaze, in the biggest challenge to President Prabowo Subianto’s government since he took office nearly a year ago.

On Sunday, Prabowo announced a cut in lawmakers’ perks — a major concession to protesters — but warned that security forces would act firmly to control law and order. The heavy presence of military-led security led some organisers to postpone gatherings in Jakarta.

However, groups of student protesters gathered in Jakarta as well as in Indonesia’s cultural hub of Yogyakarta, and the cities of Bandung and Makassar, the site of the weekend’s worst violence, in which at least four people were killed in arson and mob violence.

The gathering in Makassar, on Sulawesi island, was close to the local parliamentary building that was set ablaze on Friday.

“The President’s statement yesterday did not accommodate demands from students and civil society,” said the leader of a student group from Makassar State University.

The leader, Syamry, who only goes by one name, said students also had other, deeper demands, such as comprehensive police reform.

Prabowo also struck a defiant tone in the face of protesters’ anger against police, announcing he would promote 40 police personnel injured during the violence.

“There might be police members who were wrong… But don’t forget dozens of officers who sacrificed themselves,” Prabowo said on Monday on a visit to a hospital treating injured police.

In Bandung, protesters burnt tyres, while in Ternate, in nickel-rich North Maluku province, police fired teargas to disperse protesters trying to break into the local parliament, local media reported.

Avoiding escalation

Earlier, students and civil society groups had called off protests in the capital, Jakarta, citing stifling security.

The Alliance of Indonesian Women, a coalition of women-led civil society groups, said it had delayed planned protests at the parliament to avoid any crackdown by authorities.

“The delay is done to avoid increased violent escalation by authorities … the delay takes place until the situations calm down,” the group said in an Instagram post.

One umbrella group of student unions also delayed a protest, saying the decision was “due to very impossible conditions”.

Army patrols could be seen on Jakarta’s main roads on Monday. Traffic was thin with many businesses allowing work from home and schools holding classes online.

Jakarta’s police chief said over 1,200 protesters had been detained, while Governor Pramono Anung gave a figure of more than 700 people injured in the capital, with infrastructure damage worth $3.4 million in last week’s protests in Jakarta.