A lifelike “robot antelope” is now patrolling Tibet’s Hoh Xil plateau as part of China’s expanding surveillance network, according to footage released by state media.

This 5G- and AI-enabled device, resembling the endangered Tibetan antelope with its doe-like eyes and thick brown fur, is equipped with sensors to monitor the area’s wildlife.

Developed collaboratively by Xinhua, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Hangzhou-based DEEP Robotics, the robot tracks the migration, feeding, and mating habits of the species in real time.

China has invested tens of billions in subsidies for its robotics industry and recently hosted the 2025 World Robot Conference. 5G services have been available in Tibet since 2019, with one million users reported by 2022.

A base station established in Gogmo in late 2023 has extended coverage to every district in the region.

In addition to wildlife monitoring, the infrastructure supports various AI applications, including drones, telemedicine, and “smart” yak herding.

Beijing’s significant investments in Tibet are part of its Belt and Road Initiative, aimed at strengthening trade links with Central Asia while increasing surveillance and digital presence near neighboring India.

A report from the Center for Strategic and International Studies in July highlighted instances of China utilizing local telecom networks to monitor dissidents in Nepal and engage in cyber theft.