Pakistan plans to launch its first Chinese-built Hangor-class submarine next year, a key step in a major naval modernisation programme aimed at strengthening maritime surveillance and defence capabilities.

Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf told China’s Global Times that under a $5 billion defence agreement, Pakistan will receive eight Hangor-class diesel-electric attack submarines by 2028.

He said the advanced submarines will significantly enhance Pakistan’s surveillance and operational reach across the northern Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.

According to Admiral Ashraf, the first four submarines are being built in China, while components for the remaining vessels will be transported to Pakistan for assembly at local facilities.

Pakistan has already launched three submarines from a shipyard in Hubei province, central China, where they were transferred to the Yangtze River for testing and further development.

Admiral Ashraf described the initiative as a major milestone for the Pakistan Navy’s submarine fleet, adding that it would not only boost operational strength but also advance technological transfer and local expertise at the Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works, reinforcing the country’s self-reliance in defence production.

He said the project also underscores the strong defence cooperation and professional partnership between China and Pakistan, particularly in the maritime sector.

Apart from the submarine programme, Admiral Ashraf noted that the Type 054A/P frigates, a class of multi-role warships built in China, have already joined the Pakistan Navy, marking another significant success in China–Pakistan naval collaboration.