As Youm-e-Ashura is observed across the country, cities, towns, and villages in Pakistan take on the solemn spirit of Karbala, reflecting deep mourning and devotion in remembrance of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) and his companions.
While mourning rituals are observed nationwide, many regions preserve unique and emotionally stirring traditions that reflect local expressions of grief and devotion.
From dramatic reenactments to architectural tributes, these rituals bring the tragedy of Karbala closer to home. Here’s a glimpse into three distinct Ashura customs that continue to resonate deeply with mourners.
In the Chunian sub-district of Kasur, mourners have been performing the extraordinary ritual of “Mourning on Fire” for over fifty years. Participants walk barefoot across burning embers in an act of intense spiritual protest and devotion.
Led by Syed Aman Ali Shah at the central Imambargah, this ritual commemorates the moment in 61 AH when Yazid’s forces set fire to the tents of the Prophet’s family.
In remembrance of that harrowing scene when Bibi Zainab rescued Imam Zain-ul-Abideen from the flames mourners cleanse themselves through ablution, offer voluntary prayers, and then solemnly tread the glowing embers.
For participants, this is not merely physical endurance but a heartfelt declaration that the message of Karbala endures.
The flames symbolize not suffering alone but defiance against injustice and unwavering love for Imam Hussain.
In Jalalpur Pirwala, Multan, Pakistan’s only replica of the shrine of Hazrat Imam Hussain stands as a testament to devotion. Modeled on the original shrine in Karbala, Iraq, the majestic Imambargah was built over two years by skilled artisans working day and night.
With its intricately designed zarih (lattice enclosure), elaborate glasswork, and beautifully inscribed tablets, the shrine offers a deeply spiritual experience to those unable to visit Iraq. On Ashura, the site is packed with mourners and pilgrims who participate in majalis (mourning gatherings), rituals, and prayers.
More than a structure, this shrine forms an emotional bridge between Pakistani devotees and the sacred ground of Karbala, offering spiritual solace and a profound sense of connection.
Among the most poignant symbols in Ashura processions is Zuljanah, the white horse that once carried Hazrat Imam Hussain into battle. According to tradition, the horse returned alone to the tents after the Imam’s martyrdom its empty saddle a haunting image of loss and loyalty.
Throughout the year, Zuljanah is carefully nurtured and groomed. On the day of Ashura, it is adorned with gold ornaments, a silver saddle, and decorative armor.
Devotees crowd around the horse, touching it gently and offering silent prayers, their eyes filled with emotion.
Riding the horse is strictly forbidden it is seen as a sacred relic, a living memory of Imam Hussain’s final moments. For mourners, Zuljanah is not merely part of the procession, but a powerful reminder of sacrifice, loyalty, and spiritual inheritance.
These distinctive rituals are far more than cultural customs they stand as living expressions of the grief, devotion, and resilience that Karbala represents. From walking barefoot over burning embers and building replicas of Imam Hussain’s shrine to symbolic processions with Zuljanah, each practice powerfully reaffirms the timeless message and spirit of Ashura.
