After suffering massive military losses at the hands of Pakistan—including the destruction of six aircraft, three of them Rafales—Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi issued a blatant threat to the people of Pakistan, declaring they should choose peace with India “or face my bullet.”

Speaking at a rally in his home state of Gujarat, Indian Prime Minister Modi’s frustration became evident—frustration that appears to stem from the humiliating setbacks suffered by the Indian military during confrontations with Pakistan. Modi used language considered highly inappropriate for a head of government, especially when directed at citizens of another country.

In his address, Modi said: “To rid Pakistan of the disease of terrorism, the people of Pakistan must step forward. The youth of Pakistan must come forward. Live a life of peace, eat your bread in comfort, or else, my bullet is there (… sukh chain ki zindagi jiyo, roti khao, warna meri goli to hai hi…).”

These words were met with cheers from those seated in front of the Indian Prime Minister, signalling support from his audience despite the alarming nature of the threat.

The Indian news agency ANI released the video of Modi’s controversial statement, which immediately drew condemnation from Pakistani journalists.

It is important to note that on May 7, at least 40 Pakistani civilians were killed in an attack by India. At the time, India had labelled the victims as terrorists. However, Modi’s recent remarks have removed any remaining ambiguity about his intentions, raising serious questions about his approach toward civilian populations and adherence to international law.

Pakistan responded by launching a barrage of missiles on Indian targets on May 10. Within hours, Indian military spokesperson Colonel Sofia appeared at a press conference and confirmed that Pakistan had targeted 26 Indian military installations. She offered de-escalation. By the afternoon, US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire between India and Pakistan.